Virginia would be the second state in the U.S. with a state-run full-time online program.
Virginia's pilot program will be the first option for students in the commonwealth to attend high school online full-time.
Come this fall, 100 students from across
Virginia will have the chance to participate in the commonwealth's first
fully online high school through a pilot program
recently announced
by state officials. And if the program comes to full fruition after the
pilot, it would be the first of its kind in Virginia, and only the
second of its kind in the country.
Students in Virginia currently have no option for a full-time online program. While more than two dozen states, including Virginia, offer part-time or supplemental courses through virtual schools run by the government or outside providers, the commonwealth and Florida would be the only states with state-run, full-time online programs.
The pilot grew out of the Virtual Virginia program, which launched in 2002 as a way to help students in rural parts of the state – such as Highland County, where there are fewer than 300 students in the district – gain access to Advanced Placement courses and world languages not available in their schools.
"T hose opportunities were somewhat limited in our more rural, remote school divisions because of challenges in recruiting teachers to present the content, and also challenges in terms of forming classes with enough students to justify a teacher," says Charles Pyle, communications director for the Virginia Department of Education. "[Virtual Virginia] has opened doors for students that otherwise wouldn't just be closed, they just wouldn't exist."
The students, who will be chosen on a first-come, first-serve basis, will be officially enrolled in their local public schools but take all of their core academic courses and electives necessary to earn a diploma online, with instruction provided by teachers with official certification from the commonwealth.
The boom around virtual education at the K-12 level started a little more than 10 years ago, says Susan Patrick, president and chief executive officer of the International Association for K-12 Online Learning, also known as iNACOL.
By 2002, just a handful of states were starting the early versions of their state virtual schools, says Patrick, who previously served as the Director of the Office of Educational Technology at the U.S. Department of Education. But now, 27 states have their own virtual schools offering part-time or supplemental courses. Thirty-eight states allow for full-time online programs to exist through charter schools or individual or multiple school districts.
Though there have been successes with fully online high school programs, Patrick says the model isn't the best choice for all students.
"There have been times when students struggle with their traditional high school environment, might be far behind and mid-year switch to a fully online high school program and think it's going to be easier, when in fact it's quite rigorous," Patrick says. "So s tudents need to make sure that they can identify where they are in their academics and identify that the online school has the services, has the direct support from teachers and regular interactions."
Some online programs, such as those offered through universities, cater to gifted and talented high school students.
Kathlyn Gray, director of the Stanford Online High School, says the program was created in 2006 to meet the needs of "intellectually talented and academically motivated" students in seventh through 12th grade who have not been able to find the courses they need at their local schools.
But one of the challenges with an online school, unsurprisingly, is maintaining student interaction, Gray says. A climate survey revealed that many students in the online program spend their free time on another digital platform – Skype. The school, which serves about 600 students from 20 different countries, has made a concerted effort to create "the essence of a brick-and-mortar school," according to Gray. School officials have tried to create opportunities for students to socialize outside of class by encouraging parents to organize meet-ups with peers nearby and by forming clubs and holding school assemblies.
Additionally, Gray says every class – whether the student is taking classes full-time or part-time online – meets twice a week in a mandatory video conferencing system for 70 minutes.
"We have learned that for high school kids, they really need time together," Gray says. "Learning happens in relationships – with their instructors, as well as with their peers."
Funding is also a factor. Patrick says sometimes the funding is the same as what a traditional school or charter school would receive, and other times it may be as low as 60 percent of a traditional school's.
"If they don't get the full funding, they have a hard time offering the support," Patrick says.
Some have also criticized the quality of online schools run through charter management organizations. Recently, an investigation by The Plain Dealer in Ohio revealed the state was not including the performance of its online charter schools – even those that were failing – in its calculations of school ratings. That's a problem because online charter schools in Ohio are among the lowest-performing in the sector, The Plain Dealer reports.
Still, there has been some research showing how online programs can be successful when implemented well. A 2009 study from iNACOL found that students who took all or some of their courses online, on average performed better than those taking the same course in a brick-and-mortar setting.The Department of Education also funded a three-year study to examine the effectiveness of West Virginia's Virtual School Spanish program for middle school students, and found students in the online program performed as well as those in face-to-face Spanish classes.
"We're really trying to push for ensuring that all of the online schools offered around the country are high-quality," Patrick says. "The new online high school pilot is going to be really important for lots of students across Virginia."
Students in Virginia currently have no option for a full-time online program. While more than two dozen states, including Virginia, offer part-time or supplemental courses through virtual schools run by the government or outside providers, the commonwealth and Florida would be the only states with state-run, full-time online programs.
The pilot grew out of the Virtual Virginia program, which launched in 2002 as a way to help students in rural parts of the state – such as Highland County, where there are fewer than 300 students in the district – gain access to Advanced Placement courses and world languages not available in their schools.
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"T hose opportunities were somewhat limited in our more rural, remote school divisions because of challenges in recruiting teachers to present the content, and also challenges in terms of forming classes with enough students to justify a teacher," says Charles Pyle, communications director for the Virginia Department of Education. "[Virtual Virginia] has opened doors for students that otherwise wouldn't just be closed, they just wouldn't exist."
The students, who will be chosen on a first-come, first-serve basis, will be officially enrolled in their local public schools but take all of their core academic courses and electives necessary to earn a diploma online, with instruction provided by teachers with official certification from the commonwealth.
The boom around virtual education at the K-12 level started a little more than 10 years ago, says Susan Patrick, president and chief executive officer of the International Association for K-12 Online Learning, also known as iNACOL.
By 2002, just a handful of states were starting the early versions of their state virtual schools, says Patrick, who previously served as the Director of the Office of Educational Technology at the U.S. Department of Education. But now, 27 states have their own virtual schools offering part-time or supplemental courses. Thirty-eight states allow for full-time online programs to exist through charter schools or individual or multiple school districts.
Though there have been successes with fully online high school programs, Patrick says the model isn't the best choice for all students.
"There have been times when students struggle with their traditional high school environment, might be far behind and mid-year switch to a fully online high school program and think it's going to be easier, when in fact it's quite rigorous," Patrick says. "So s tudents need to make sure that they can identify where they are in their academics and identify that the online school has the services, has the direct support from teachers and regular interactions."
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Kathlyn Gray, director of the Stanford Online High School, says the program was created in 2006 to meet the needs of "intellectually talented and academically motivated" students in seventh through 12th grade who have not been able to find the courses they need at their local schools.
But one of the challenges with an online school, unsurprisingly, is maintaining student interaction, Gray says. A climate survey revealed that many students in the online program spend their free time on another digital platform – Skype. The school, which serves about 600 students from 20 different countries, has made a concerted effort to create "the essence of a brick-and-mortar school," according to Gray. School officials have tried to create opportunities for students to socialize outside of class by encouraging parents to organize meet-ups with peers nearby and by forming clubs and holding school assemblies.
Additionally, Gray says every class – whether the student is taking classes full-time or part-time online – meets twice a week in a mandatory video conferencing system for 70 minutes.
"We have learned that for high school kids, they really need time together," Gray says. "Learning happens in relationships – with their instructors, as well as with their peers."
Funding is also a factor. Patrick says sometimes the funding is the same as what a traditional school or charter school would receive, and other times it may be as low as 60 percent of a traditional school's.
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"If they don't get the full funding, they have a hard time offering the support," Patrick says.
Some have also criticized the quality of online schools run through charter management organizations. Recently, an investigation by The Plain Dealer in Ohio revealed the state was not including the performance of its online charter schools – even those that were failing – in its calculations of school ratings. That's a problem because online charter schools in Ohio are among the lowest-performing in the sector, The Plain Dealer reports.
Still, there has been some research showing how online programs can be successful when implemented well. A 2009 study from iNACOL found that students who took all or some of their courses online, on average performed better than those taking the same course in a brick-and-mortar setting.The Department of Education also funded a three-year study to examine the effectiveness of West Virginia's Virtual School Spanish program for middle school students, and found students in the online program performed as well as those in face-to-face Spanish classes.
"We're really trying to push for ensuring that all of the online schools offered around the country are high-quality," Patrick says. "The new online high school pilot is going to be really important for lots of students across Virginia."
Virginia Online High School Program
WHSV - Harrisonburg, VA
Virginia Online High School Program
WHSV - Harrisonburg, VA
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